{"id":587,"date":"2021-08-09T12:17:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T12:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/09\/her-gun-asure-her-yer-kerbela-ahmet-kocak\/"},"modified":"2021-08-09T12:17:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T12:17:00","slug":"her-gun-asure-her-yer-kerbela-ahmet-kocak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/09\/her-gun-asure-her-yer-kerbela-ahmet-kocak\/","title":{"rendered":"Her G\u00fcn A\u015fure, Her Yer Kerbel\u00e2! – Ahmet Ko\u00e7ak"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de
\nAleviysen,<\/span><\/p>\n

Her Ay Muharrem, Her G\u00fcn A\u015fure, Her Yer Kerbel\u00e2!<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahmet Ko\u00e7ak, Ser\u00e7e\u015fme Dergisi,
\nSay\u0131: 4, <\/span><\/i>Kas\u0131m 2013.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Kerbela
\nOlay\u0131 ve Muharrem Orucu, di\u011fer bir deyimle A\u015fure Orucu \u00fczerine yanl\u0131 yans\u0131z, Do\u011fu\u2019dan
\nBat\u0131\u2019ya bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ortaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve yorumlar
\nyaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Muharrem
\nay\u0131na denk gelen dergimizin bu say\u0131s\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u201cKerbela Olay\u0131\u201d
\n\u00fczerine yer verdik. Konu hakk\u0131nda tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bilgileri olabildi\u011fince aktarmaya
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Neden Yas-\u00fb Matem<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kerbela
\nOlay\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 1333 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Yezit\u2019e, Emevi
\nsaltanat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131, Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in ve
\nailesinin katledilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kerbela denilen bu yerde ya\u015fanan bu
\ntrajedinin ad\u0131 \u201cKerbela Olay\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kerbela
\nOlay\u0131, unutulmaz derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir dramd\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda. Hz. H\u00fcseyin ve
\nailesi, hen\u00fcz bebek denilecek ya\u015fta olan \u00e7ocuklar g\u00fcnlerce susuz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, su
\nalmak i\u00e7in F\u0131rat nehrine gidenler oklanarak katledilmi\u015flerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kerbela
\nOlay\u0131, Yezid\u2019e biat etmeyen, onun haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 onaylamayan Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in
\ndramatik hik\u00e2yesidir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu vah\u015fet
\nMuharrem ay\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in H\u00fcseyin\u2019i ve Ehl-i Beyt-i sevenler her y\u0131l
\nMuharrem ay\u0131nda yas tutarlar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Alevilik \u0130\u00e7in Direnme, Biat Etmemenin Anlam\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Hz.
\nH\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbela da Yezit\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu direngenlik, Alevili\u011fin
\nbiat etmeme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir yer edinmi\u015ftir. Sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde siyasetini
\nbelirlemesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Alevi-Bekta\u015fi
\ntoplumunun ve bu topluma inan\u00e7 ve felsefe olarak yak\u0131n olan halk inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131
\ntemsil edenlerin Anadolu\u2019daki tarihsel s\u00fcrecine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunu \u00e7ok net
\ng\u00f6rmekteyiz. Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Baba \u0130lyas, \u015eeyh Bedrettin, O\u011flan \u015eeyh
\nMa\u015fuki, Kalender \u00c7elebi, Pir Sultan, Hamdullah \u00c7elebi gibi canlar mazlumun
\nhakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015f, muktedirlere biat etmemi\u015flerdir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Her Ay Muharrem, Her G\u00fcn A\u015fure, Her Yer Kerbel\u00e2!<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu durum
\nAlevi-Bekta\u015fi toplumunun b\u00fcy\u00fck umut besledi\u011fi Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de ayn\u0131
\n\u015fekilde olmu\u015ftur.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Daha
\nCumhuriyet kurulurken Ko\u00e7giri katliam\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dersim katliam\u0131
\nve devam\u0131nda \u00c7orum, Mara\u015f, Sivas, Gazi, \u00dcmraniye ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n son birka\u00e7 ay\u0131nda
\nise Taksim Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hak arayan Alevi gen\u00e7leri
\nkatledilmi\u015ftir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Egemenlerin
\nbitmez t\u00fckenmez mal-m\u00fclk edinme h\u0131rslar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden can k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131 Kerbel\u00e2\u2019dan
\ng\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze hi\u00e7 kesilmeden devam etmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyada
\nya\u015fanan emperyalist yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m bo\u011fu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve kirli sava\u015flarla her g\u00fcn
\nonlarca cana k\u0131y\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle
\nya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu topraklarda ve bu co\u011frafyada Aleviysen e\u011fer her ay Muharrem, her
\ng\u00fcn A\u015fure, her yer Kerbel\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r!<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Kerbela \u00d6ncesinde Muharrem Orucu <\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda
\niktidarla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve iktidardan beklenti i\u00e7erisinde olan baz\u0131 Alevi-Bekta\u015filer kas\u0131tl\u0131
\nolarak Muharrem Orucu ve Kerbel\u00e2 Olay\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmaya, ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bu
\ninsanl\u0131k ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ini bo\u015faltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Muharrem Orucunu, Nuh Tufan\u0131
\ns\u00f6ylencesine ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer s\u00f6ylencelere ba\u011flayarak Kerbel\u00e2 Olay\u0131ndan \u00f6nce de
\nvar oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. B\u00f6ylece bu sorunu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir olguya indirgemeye
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Alevi-Bekta\u015filer
\ni\u00e7in Muharrem Orucu, Kerbel\u00e2 Olay\u0131 ile etle t\u0131rnak gibi kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBirbirinde ay\u0131rmak imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r! Alevi-Bekta\u015fi toplumu, Muharrem ay\u0131
\nba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kerbel\u00e2 Katliam\u0131n\u0131n yas\u0131n\u0131 oru\u00e7la tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eatafatl\u0131 Muktedir \u0130ftarlar\u0131<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Muharrem
\norucu ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bitimine kadar Alevi-Bekta\u015filer on iki g\u00fcn boyunca d\u00fcnyevi
\nt\u00fcm zevk ve e\u011flenceden uzak dururlar. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, s\u00fcnnet gibi e\u011flenceleri bu d\u00f6nemde
\nyapmazlar. Bu d\u00f6nemde hi\u00e7bir canl\u0131n\u0131n can\u0131na k\u0131ymazlar. Lokmalar\u0131na et ve so\u011fan
\nkoymazlar.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Oru\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131
\nsaati geldi\u011finde t\u00fcm canlar \u00f6nce zahiri temizlik yaparlar, el ve y\u00fczlerini
\ny\u0131karlar. Sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckten b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011fe niyazla\u015fma olur. T\u00fcm aile sofraya oturduktan
\nsonra, aile b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fclbank okumas\u0131ndan sonra oru\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, lokmalar yenilir.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Son birka\u00e7
\ny\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da iktidar ve \u201ciktidara yak\u0131n\u201d Alevi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u015fatafatl\u0131
\n\u201ciftarlar\u201d d\u00fczenledi. Bu y\u0131l devletin en \u00fcst kurumu olan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nd\u00fczeyine \u201ciftar\u201d daveti yap\u0131ld\u0131. Alevilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, d\u00fczenlenen bu
\n\u201ciftarlar\u0131\u201d i\u00e7erik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlamda d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcnde kabullenmedi. \u0130\u00e7erik
\nanlamda, iktidar\u0131n Alevi politikas\u0131n\u0131 samimi bulmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in kabullenmediler.
\nK\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlamda ise kendi geleneklerinde \u201ciftar\u201d diye bir kavram\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131
\ni\u00e7in kabullenmediler. \u201c\u0130ftar\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n, S\u00fcnni gelene\u011fe ait oldu\u011fu, bu yolla
\nasimilasyon, S\u00fcnnile\u015ftirme oyununa alet olmak istemedikleri i\u00e7in
\nkabullenmediler. \u201c\u0130ftar\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine \u201coru\u00e7 a\u00e7may\u0131\u201d daha uygun bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile
\ngetirdiler.<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/div>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Aleviysen, Her Ay Muharrem, Her G\u00fcn A\u015fure, Her Yer Kerbel\u00e2! Ahmet Ko\u00e7ak, Ser\u00e7e\u015fme Dergisi, Say\u0131: 4, Kas\u0131m 2013. Kerbela Olay\u0131 ve Muharrem Orucu, di\u011fer bir deyimle A\u015fure Orucu \u00fczerine yanl\u0131 yans\u0131z, Do\u011fu\u2019dan Bat\u0131\u2019ya bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ortaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve yorumlar yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. Muharrem ay\u0131na denk gelen dergimizin bu say\u0131s\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u201cKerbela […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31,28,23,30,26,21,22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahmetkocakk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}